17…the wisdom from above is first pure, then peace-loving, gentle, compliant, full of mercy and good fruits, without favoritism and hypocrisy. 18And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace. (James 3:17-18; Holman Christian Standard Bible)
Introduction:
Reactional skills never result in making peace.
Are you a maker of peace?How would those closest to you describe you as a person? Would you really want to know what others think about you on a personal, spiritual level? Have you ever noticed how easy it is to describe someone else? We can spot a flaw a mile away. I can paint a very vivid picture of my wife, children, parents, and closest friends. I can describe their weaknesses, strengths, triumphs, failures, and ugliest sins in extreme detail for anyone that might want to hear (Paul warns against this – Ephesians 5:4). I may find it easy to talk about those close to me to other people, but why do I find it so hard to talk to my family and friends face to face about my perception of their weaknesses, strengths, triumphs, failures, and ugliest sins? We husbands cannot even be honest enough to tell our wives their outfit is atrocious, much less tell them their gossip is sinful, or their attitude is arrogant.
Are you a maker of peace?
We have terrible relational skills when it comes to honesty. We have reactional skills instead of relational skills. Instead of being honest at appropriate times, we tend to be honest at inappropriate times. It seems that our honesty about each other often only appears during the heat of the battle. We find it very easy to exchange personal faults and failures within the context of a good old fashioned argument. We tend to have these reactional skills within every close relationship we have, but these reactional skills are not the fruit of wisdom. These reactional skills never result in making peace, but they do result in relational chaos, and they are anything but wise.
Godly wisdom is available to all of us.
James, in contrast to reactional skills, describes for us how to have peace in all our relationships. Actually, James seems to indicate that "peace" is gained on a personal level, regardless of the other person's help in gaining peace. James begins by stating where we get the wisdom to have peace. Wisdom comes from God. So how do I get it? Surely such a great attribute will take me many years to master, much less obtain. That may seem like the truth, but it is far from it. If you want God's wisdom all you have to do is ask God (James 1:5). Then why do so few people have godly wisdom? Personally, I think it is just as simple as a lack of faith, or a lack of desire to ask. The really short answer is we don't think we need it. Think about it. If we really want something bad enough, we will do anything and everything to get it, and all we have to do to get God's wisdom is ask. We simply don't want it bad enough.The preparation to "make peace"
"the wisdom from above"
We have already alluded to the fact that there can be no peace without God's wisdom. This godly wisdom is the chef's knowledge in how to put all the ingredients together in order to make the most awesome peace possible. Have you ever watched your grandmother, mom, or wife bake? It always amazes me at how so many of them seem to just throw a little of this and a pinch of that into a pot and presto—a creation that expands my waistline. Well God's wisdom works the same way. When we have the Great Chef's wisdom, he throws a little of this and a pinch of that into our lives and presto—we become a brand new creation and our spiritual waistlines begin to expand."first…then"
There is a prescribed order in completing the task of "making peace." We start with the anticipation of finishing our peacemaking. There is a hidden warning here that is easily missed. The fact is that peacemaking cannot be made if we do not first start the process. I wonder how many marriages have failed due to someone not taking the initiative to be a peacemaker. I wonder how many parent/child estranged relationships have been irrevocably torn simply because someone refused to start the peacemaking process. I wonder how many friendships have fallen by the wayside due to a lack of concern from someone to take the time required to make peace.The bottom line is that if peace is going to be made, we must take the initiative in starting the process, and then seeing it through until the end. For example, we have many old friendships that are not close like they used to be because somewhere along the way we lost interest, got hurt, moved away, etc. What it all boils down to is that we stopped working at the relationship. We simply did not see it through. I have an old friend, whom I dearly love that I do not see anymore. I went to Fruitland Baptist Bible Institute with him. We spent a great deal of time together during those years, but time, distance, and personal interests all changed, and I have not seen or heard from him in years. He and I simply stopped the process of making peace. If our relationships are going to be peaceful, we are going to have to see them through until the end.
"pure"
When your wife, mom, or grandmother begins to pull all the ingredients out of the cabinets, she makes sure that they all meet her standards. They can't be out of date, and they are never artificial in anyway. She knows her ingredients are pure because her ingredients have been tested many times in other recipes, and she has full confidence in these ingredients.In all our relationships, purity is the best starting place to "make peace." However, many if not most of our relationships are not pure. For example, what about the couple that refuses to separate for the sake of the children, or the employee that takes his boss to lunch just to climb the corporate ladder, or the student that flirts with the professor for a better grade? These are just a few of the many impure relationships we have, but what does a pure relationship look like?
A pure relationship has no additives. I love my wife for who she is. I did not meet her 26 years ago and then make it my aim to change her, or add anything to her to suit my desires. I like my marriage being like I like my orange juice—not from concentrate, and no additives or preservatives. I don't ever want our relationship to be watered down, or fake flavored. I love my lady to be my lady. God made her the way she is and part of the joy of our relationship is learning who she is and what makes her tick. She is my total package, and it has been and will continue being my great joy unwrapping who she really is. 26 years ago I thought I knew her. 26 years later I realize how little I know, but how much I love that little bit that I do know. That is pure love.
There are no "if then" clauses in a pure relationship either. Jesus never said if we will do this or do that, then he will love us. Jesus loves us because that is who he is and what he does. Jesus gave his life for us knowing we would be terrible sinners (Romans 5:8), and not very good friends (John 15:13). Let's face it. Not many people in our lives are anywhere near 100% dependable or trustworthy. We all let each other down all the time. If we base our relationships on their dependability and trustworthiness, then we are doing nothing short of setting all our relationships up for disaster.
We can learn a lot about the pressures of maintaining relationships through the pressures of life from the palm tree (Psalm 92:12). Both the palm tree and our relationships go through extreme temperatures. Both the palm tree and our relationships must be flexible to withstand the diverse winds that try to blow them away. Both palm trees and our relationships must have deep roots. The palm tree actually grows deeper than it grows tall. Our relationships must grow deeper if they are ever to grow up into maturity. The goal here would be pure maturity.
The best place to start, actually the only place to start, in our peacemaking is seeking our own personal purity. Jesus even said that we should be perfect (pure) in the same way that our Father in heaven is perfect (pure) (Matthew 5:48; emphasis mine). When we seek personal purity in our relationships, we take our eyes off of everyone else's faults, and place them on our own faults, failures, and shortcomings. When we focus on our on junk, we will have very little time, if any, to focus on someone else's (Matthew 7:1-5). I am personally convinced that the secret to happiness in all our relationships is our focus on our own personal purity, which is in reality focusing on our relationship with Jesus.
The ingredients to "make peace"
No matter who prepares the delightful delicacy, there are many very important elements that go into making and preparing the very best entre, or dessert possible. The following ingredients, as I am calling them, are actually ingredients for how a peacemaker makes and keeps peace. They involve both the character of the cook, and the character of the ingredients. James has a desire for his reader, which is us, to develop a lifestyle of being a peacemaker. These ingredients seem to follow the familiar "Beatitudes" that Matthew lays out for his reader (Matthew 5:1-12)."peace-loving"
If we ever want to be any good at making peace, it is a must that we love peace. One thing for sure is that if you don't love to make peace, you will never put all you have into making peace. We speak of peace like it is a commodity. Nations promote that they want peace, but seek it by declaring war. We want peace of mind, but often look for it in a bottle, pill, or an unholy relationship. We want life to be peaceful, but live a chaotic lifestyle and expect peace to miraculously be the end result. Peace is not a common commodity, but it is readily available to anyone who loves it.If we truly love something or someone, it will always cost you something. True love will always require a sacrifice. Paul said for us to "Live a life filled with love, following the example of Christ. He loved us and offered himself as a sacrifice for us, a pleasing aroma to God" (Ephesians 5:2). It does not matter what it is you love, you will give something up to be sure you get it. I love my children, and there have been many things I have given up or sacrificed so I could enjoy their plays, band concerts, and sporting events, but the sacrifice is unnoticeable because my love for them is greater than my desire for other things. In the same way that Jesus never gave giving his life for ours a second thought, we should not give our love for making peace a second thought.
We all want peace to some degree. Some may appear not to truly want it, but that does not change the fact that everyone wants peace. The problem is most all of us want something else more than we want peace. In other words there is something or perhaps many things that we love more than peace. For example, some of us desire getting our way more than we desire peace. Some of us are more passionate about pleasing ourselves in our relationships than we are about pleasing our families and friends. Therefore, we sacrifice peace for the sake of selfishness, or self love. If we put what we desire or are passionate about in front of what God desires for our lives we are sacrificing the good for the bad, even though it may feel good. I have a pastor friend that used to say, "If it feels good do it." The problem with that is that sin generally feels pretty good, and rarely results in peace, and even when it does result in peace the peace is temporal. James is describing for us how loving peace results in making peace that is eternal. I desire and long for that kind of peace making.
"gentle"
If anyone is ever going to want our peacemaking, we are going to have to show it to them through gentleness. This word translated gentle here in this passage is a unique word in the Greek language. We really do not have a word that truly encompasses its meaning in English. Therefore, we will have to open our mind's eye to grab hold of its meaning. When we think of being gentle many pictures come to mind, but I'll only share one. I remember when my elder son was born we were so proud and happy when we brought him home. We had one of those windup swings for him, and he loved the motion of the swing, but he rarely got to swing much more than a few minutes. I referred to my first born son as my elder son for a reason. On our first wedding anniversary, I gave my wife a little white toy poodle. She named him Dinky. He was our first child. Trish and I treated that dog like he was human, and that dog thought he was human. Dinky had the run of the house, and we wondered how Dinky would react to our little Scottie. Well Dinky was very cautious around Scottie. Dinky showed us exactly what he thought of Scottie the very first time we put Scottie in that old windup swing. We put Scottie in the swing and wound it up and gave it a swing and Scottie loved it, but Dinky hated it. Every time we would put Scottie in that swing Dinky would lay down under the swing, and no sooner than when we would start that swing and walk away, Dinky would gently and methodically stand up and let the bottom of the swing brush his back until he had stopped the swing, and then Dinky would just lay back down. Dinky was doing his part of taking care of little Scottie. Dinky was gently protecting his little brother.In the same way that little dog was gentle with our little boy, we must find a way to add the very special ingredient of gentleness to our peacemaking. Jesus was gentle (Matthew 11:29). And according to Paul, he expects us to be gentle as well, and we should always seek to serve a little gentleness with our humble pie (Ephesians 4:2). It would do us all well to remember that just a little gentleness can turn away the greatest wrath (Proverbs 15:1). Have you ever been in the heat of an argument and thought "I'd do anything to stop this fight?" Next time try a little gentleness and see what happens. I've never quite understood why, but a simple gentle smile from my wife has the power to change my entire mood. It wouldn't hurt any of us to give the one's we love a gentle smile, or even a gentle pat on the back. If we are going to make peace we will have to show people we are peacemakers by being gentle.
"compliant"
The New Living Translation translates this as "willing to yield to others," and if we are going to make peace that is useful and edifying to others, we must be "willing to yield to others." I have noticed that many drivers, including myself, are not willing to yield the right of way to other drivers. I have a great friend, who I affectionately call Big Dog, and every time he rides with me he constantly reminds me to be passive and not aggressive. He still tells everyone about the day I almost killed us after a fishing trip. We were pulling the boat home when all of a sudden the traffic stopped in the lane we were in and I had to take evasive action. We still don't know how that old truck and boat squeezed in front of that other car, but Big Dog and I are forever grateful that that car willingly yielded the right of way to us. Big Dog never said a word. I think he was too scared to breathe much less talk.Life happens pretty much the same way as that almost fatal accident. We find ourselves in the middle of some pretty chaotic relationships. For example, I serve in a computer lab in a local school, and life is grand until one of the students fails to willingly yield to the teacher. When that happens it disrupts the routine of the day, but when all the students willingly yield to the teacher, life is grand and free of chaos. Another example that I like involves one of my favorite professors at SEBTS. Dr. Russell Bush was one of the coolest professors I ever had the privilege of getting to know, but he did have this one little thing that I always thought was the coolest—he hated to wear a seatbelt. In other words, he refused to be "compliant" with the NC law that required drivers and passengers to wear a seatbelt, and on more than one occasion he had to pay a $25 fine for his refusal to comply. All he had to do was click it, and there would be no ticket. The lesson Dr. Bush taught me was that if I am "compliant" with the rules and regulations, I will not be bothered by fines, penalties, and a loss of time. The sad thing is that many of us choose to be noncompliant, and are willing to accept the consequences no matter how stiff the penalty may be. However, when it comes to making peace, we will need to be "willing to yield to others."
"full of mercy and good fruits"
If we are ever going to make any peace that is satisfying and fulfilling we will have to have something to fill it with. My family loves Krispy Kreme doughnuts, but we all don't like the same ones. Everyone has their favorite filling. I kind of like them all, but I really love those crème filled, chocolate covered doughnuts. My oldest son loves them too, and when I buy some I sometimes say I'm buying them in his honor, and I'll eat them in his honor. He doesn't live with us anymore, so I get to eat mine and his. Regardless of who you are, we all have our favorite doughnut, and we all have our own reasons for it being our favorite.
Have you ever heard someone say, "I ate too much," or "I'm too full?" Well there are some things that just can't make you too full, and I'm not talking about those Krispy Kreme doughnuts. James says that if our peacemaking is going to be satisfying it will have to be "full of mercy and good fruits." Well let's take this mouthful one bite at a time. First, what does "full of mercy" have to do with making peace? It has been perhaps tirelessly said that grace is getting what we do not deserve, and mercy is not getting what we do. I recall my dad putting the fear of God in me as a young boy. He made it very clear that if he ever had to pick me up from jail he would beat the living daylights out of me. Before I continue let me fist confess that Jesus has forgiven me all my sins – Hallelujah! Well, needless to say, I was arrested for driving while intoxicated. The arresting officer asked me for my home phone number so he could call someone to come pick me up. I refused. I knew what dad would do. I told him I would just spend my time in jail. I was only 16 years old. The officer new my parents and called them anyway. My dad came and picked me up. He never spoke a word to me. We drove home in complete silence. The fear of the whooping was killing me. We arrived at home and mom told me to go to bed. A few minutes later my dad came in the door. I braced myself for one of his long talks before he tore into me, but he just sat down on the edge of the bed without uttering a word. Finally I sat up in bed and said, "Dad, I'm so sorry." When I did he reached out to embrace me and cried with me for what seemed like an eternity. I still feel that embrace and those tears even as I write this. My dad simply sobbed at my ill fated insurrection. I learned that day what it meant to be "full of mercy." My dad was the epitome of those words. I deserved a beating. I got complete forgiveness. My dad was a peacemaker, and he used mercy to give me peace.
Second, what does "good fruits" have to do with making peace? We could go back to the doughnut analogy, but as great as that filling makes a doughnut that misses the point of "good fruits" here. These "good fruits" are deeds done in the hopes of making peace. It seems obvious that this is a direct reference to Galatians 6:22-23 where Paul says, "The Holy Spirit produces this kind of fruit in our lives: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control." I recall Dr. Kenneth Ridings preaching a series of sermons on these verses. One of the most profound questions he asked and answered was, "Whose fruit is it anyway?" Many of us spend our lives trying to own our ministries or our works. The fruit is not ours. The fruit is the Holy Spirit's and we do not get the privilege of choosing what fruit we will use or when we will use it. We do as we are told. Get this. If we are to make peace, we will have to do it with the Holy Spirit's fruit, or we could say with his filling. What I love about this is that it puts all the responsibility for our peacemaking filling into the very capable hands of the Holy Spirit. I don't have to search for filling. All I have to do is trust the Holy Spirit for it. That makes us fruit carriers. Our responsibility is simply to hold onto the fruit the Holy Spirit gives us.
Now you may be wondering what "full of mercy and good fruits" have to do with one another. Remember that the whole analogy is ingredients for making peace. What is the goal of making or baking anything? We want it to fill us, and taste good, and if we offer mercy to those who do not deserve it, and do deeds that lead to making peace we will see our relationships come to a positive fruition. We will be peacemakers instead of peace-fakers, as Ken Sande and Kay Moore discuss in their book Peacefakers, Peacebreakers, and Pacemakers.
"without favoritism and hypocrisy"
I have had in the back of my mind the analogy of making a pie called Peaceful Fruit Pie. My beautiful and talented wife is by far the best cook I know. All you have to do is look at her husband to tell that she is a good cook. She makes the best pies in the world. My two favorite pies that she makes are her Peanut Butter pie, and her Homemade Lemon Pie. There is one man on earth that loves her Lemon Pie as much if not more than I do, and that is Big Dog. Big Dog attended the SEBTS in Wake Forest, NC with me. We all lived on the beautiful campus, and Big Dog came over all the time. Big Dog could never wear out his welcome in our house. One of the things that Big Dog would do every time he walked into the kitchen was say, "Ms Trish—you got any of that Lemon Pie?" All the while he was heading to the fridge and checking for himself. Now you would think this would be bothersome to my wife, and she might even let on like it did bother her a time or two, but every time Big Dog would eat that pie, even if it were the last piece, a smile would go across her pretty little face. My wife loves to see people eat her cooking. It gives her a sense of satisfaction. My little wife loves to cook, but she loves to share her cooking "without favoritism and hypocrisy." She with all sincerity wants to feed everybody.Jesus wants us to have this mentality about making peace as well. He wants us to make peace "without favoritism and hypocrisy." He did not pick and choose who he gave his life for, nor does he refuse anyone that will accept his free offer of salvation. In the same way, we are to seek to make peace with everyone whenever it is at all possible (Romans 12:18). I think James is saying that it is hypocritical to show favoritism when it comes to being a peacemaker. We as humans are prone to show favoritism in all walks of life. My children all argue over who the favorite child is. I let all my brother-in-laws know as regularly as possible that I am the favorite son-in-law. I even like to think in my mind that I am Jesus' favorite. After all, he is better to me than anyone else, or at least it feels that way, but then again I suppose all of us who have tasted his goodness feel like we are his favorites.
Conclusion:
Peace is available to anyone who wants it. Our biggest hindrance to this peace is that it eludes us by masquerading as a worldly commodity. We will never know the peace of God until we know the Peace that was sent from God. There is no real peace without the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6). You cannot have the one without the other. It is fitting to close where we began with the words of James: "The wisdom from above is first pure, then peace-loving, gentle, compliant, full of mercy and good fruits, without favoritism and hypocrisy. And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace" (James 3:17-18; HCSB).Now go and be a peacemake.